Class XII Chemistry (Sindh Board, New Book 2025) - Notes By Academic Torch

CHEMISTRY CLASS XII (NEW BOOK 2025)

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Chapters

Chapter 01: Chemistry of Representative Elements

• 1.1 General Group trends of Representative Elements
• 1.2 Reactions of Representative Elements
• 1.3 Flame Test of s-Block Elements
• 1.4 Chemistry of Important Compounds of s Block Elements
• 1.5 Reactions of p-Block Elements
• 1.6 Chemical Behaviour of Halogens
• 1.7 Chemistry of Sulphuric Acid
• 1.8 Diagonal relationship of representative elements

Chapter 02: Chemistry of Outer Transition (d-Block) Elements

• 2.1 General Features of Outer Transition Elements
• 2.2 Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds
• 2.3 Chemistry of Some Important Transition Elements

Chapter 03: Organic Compounds

• 3.1 Sources
• 3.2 Coal as a Source of Organic Compounds
• 3.3 Characteristics of Organic Compounds
• 3.4 Uses of Organic Compounds
• 3.5 New Allotrope of Carbon: Bucky Ball
• 3.6 Functional Groups and Homologous Series

Chapter 04: Nomenclature of Organic Compounds

• 4.1 Introduction of Hydrocarbons and their derivatives
• 4.2 History of Nomenclature
• 4.3 IUPAC System
• 4.4 Nomenclature of Alkane
• 4.5 Nomenclature of Alkene
• 4.6 Nomenclature of Alkyne
• 4.7 Nomenclature of Alkyl Halide
• 4.8 Nomenclature of Amine
• 4.9 Nomenclature of Alcohol
• 4.10 Nomenclature of Phenol
• 4.11 Nomenclature of Ether
• 4.12 Nomenclature of Aldehyde and Ketone
• 4.13 Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid
• 4.14 Nomenclature of Ester
• 4.15 Nomenclature of Amide
• 4.16 Nomenclature of Acyl Halides

Chapter 05: Hydrocarbons

• 5.1 Types of Hydrocarbons
• 5.2 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
• 5.3 Radical Substitution Reactions
• 5.4 Alkenes
• 5.5 Alkynes
• 5.6 Isomerism
• 5.7 Benzene and its derivatives

Chapter 06: Alkyl Halides and Amines

• 6.1 Alkyl halides
• 6.2 Grignard's Reagents (Organometallic Compounds)
• 6.3 Amines

Chapter 07: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

• 7.1 Alcohols
• 7.2 Phenols
• 7.3 Ethers

Chapter 08: Carbonyl Compounds I: Aldehydes and Ketones

• 8.1 Physical Properties
• 8.2 Structure
• 8.3 Preparations of Aldehydes and Ketones
• 8.4 Reactivity
• 8.5 Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones

Chapter 09: Carbonyl Compounds II: Carboxylic Acids and Functional Derivatives

• 9.1 Physical Properties
• 9.2 Structure
• 9.3 Acidity
• 9.4 Preparations of Carboxylic Acids and their derivatives
• 9.5 Reactions of Carboxylic Acids and their derivatives

Chapter 10: Biochemistry

• 10.1 Carbohydrates
• 10.2 Proteins
• 10.3 Lipids
• 10.4 Minerals of Biological Significance

Chapter 11: Industrial Chemistry

• 11.1 Introduction to the Chemical Industry
• 11.2 Pharmaceutical Industry
• 11.3 Pesticides
• 11.4 Synthetic Polymers (PVC and Nylon)
• 11.5 Cosmetics: Lipsticks, Nail Polish and Remover, Perfumes
• 11.6 Adhesives

Chapter 12: Environmental Chemistry

• 12.1 Chemistry of the Troposphere
• 12.2 Chemistry of the Stratosphere
• 12.3 Water Pollution and Water Analysis
• 12.4 Green Chemistry

Chapter 13: Spectroscopy

• 13.1 Methods of Spectroscopy

© 2025 Academic Torch - Chemistry Class XII Notes (Sindh Board)